Comprehensive Guide to Luxembourg Residence Permit
Living in Luxembourg and the Benefits of a Residence Permit

Nestled in northwestern Europe, Luxembourg has been part of the Schengen Area since 1995, opening its doors to people dreaming of living in this picturesque country. With high living standards, abundant job opportunities, and a strategic central location, thousands of individuals apply for a Luxembourg residence permit every year. Hosting the headquarters of numerous international brands, this small yet significant nation offers a compelling choice for those seeking career growth and quality of life.
What is the Luxembourg Residence Permit?
Known as “autorisation de séjour” in French and “aufenthaltserlaubnis” in German, the Luxembourg residence permit is mandatory for individuals planning to stay in the country for more than three months. This permit is crucial, particularly for third-country nationals intending to move to Luxembourg for work, education, or long-term residence. Applicants can choose among different categories of residence permits, depending on their purpose in Luxembourg.
Types of Residence Permits in Luxembourg
Luxembourg offers a variety of residence permits tailored to different needs, enabling those who wish to live and work in the country to apply in specific categories:
- Salaried Worker: This permit is for those who have secured a job in Luxembourg and intend to work for a company in the country.
- Self-Employed: If you plan to start your own business or work independently in Luxembourg, this permit is a suitable choice.
- Highly Skilled Worker (Blue Card): The Blue Card scheme aims to attract highly qualified professionals to work and reside in Europe.
- Researcher: Designed for those who intend to conduct scientific research in Luxembourg.
- Athlete: Professional athletes and coaches can apply for this residence permit.
- Student: This permit is for individuals wishing to pursue their studies at a university or educational institution in Luxembourg.
- Au Pair: Those coming to Luxembourg to provide childcare can apply for this permit.
- Intern: Suitable for students wishing to complete an internship in Luxembourg.
Additionally, individuals who have special status, such as medical needs or other exceptional circumstances, may also be granted a residence permit by the Luxembourg government.
How to Obtain a Luxembourg Residence Permit
For non-European Union nationals planning to stay in Luxembourg for over three months, it is necessary to apply for a long-term visa, also known as a D visa. Before applying for this visa, applicants must obtain a temporary residence permit from Luxembourg’s Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Once the temporary residence permit is granted, applicants have 90 days to apply in person for the D visa.
Documents Required for Luxembourg D Visa Application
- Two recent passport-sized photos (identical)
- A valid travel document for the Schengen Area (passport must be valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay)
- Temporary residence permit issued by Luxembourg
Once you enter Luxembourg with a D visa, the application process continues as follows:
- Declaration of Arrival: Within three days of arriving in Luxembourg, you must submit a declaration of arrival to the local municipality. This requires proof of your travel document and residential address (e.g., rental agreement, utility bill).
- Medical Examination: Undergo a medical check-up as soon as possible after arrival. This step is crucial for both assessing your health and completing the residence permit process.
- Residence Permit Application: Within three months of arrival in Luxembourg, you must apply for a residence permit through the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. The application involves completing a special form and submitting the following documents:
- Copy of your valid passport
- Temporary residence permit document
- Copy of the declaration of arrival
- Proof of accommodation (rental contract, property deed, etc.)
- Proof of payment for the application fee (€80 paid to an IBAN account)
Upon approval of your application, you will receive a letter inviting you to a biometric appointment for the collection of fingerprints and photographs. Following these procedures, you can collect your residence permit card in person. The Luxembourg residence permit is a chip-enabled card that also serves as a work permit.
Advantages of Living in Luxembourg
Your initial residence permit in Luxembourg will be valid for a maximum of one year, and will allow you to work in a specific sector. Once settled, you can renew this permit, and subsequent renewals can be for five-year periods. When you begin living in Luxembourg, you can explore the natural beauty, historical heritage, and cosmopolitan environment of the country. Its central location also allows for easy visits to neighboring countries such as Belgium, Germany, and France.
Luxembourg City, the nation’s capital, ranked 9th in the 2020 Global Liveability Report. It excels in various criteria, such as climate, healthcare access, housing, social networks, entertainment, infrastructure, and personal safety. Additionally, Luxembourg ranked 9th out of 490 cities in The 2020 Global Ranking for European Expatriates.
Additional Benefits for Non-EU Nationals
Even if you are not an EU citizen, you may qualify for a five-year renewable residence permit in Luxembourg if you have held long-term residence and work permits in another EU country. This opportunity is particularly advantageous for individuals seeking to continue their careers within Europe.
Life and Work in Luxembourg
Starting a new chapter with a residence permit in Luxembourg means being part of one of Europe’s most prosperous economies. Luxembourg boasts one of the highest GDP per capita rates in the EU, providing a supportive environment for economic well-being. The country offers lucrative job opportunities, particularly for those working in the technology and finance sectors.
Tips for Applying for a Luxembourg Residence Permit
- Prepare All Documents Thoroughly: Incomplete applications may result in delays. Make sure to gather all the required documents before applying for your visa and residence permit.
- Stay on Top of Appointments: Steps such as biometric data collection require scheduled appointments. Make sure your contact details are up to date to receive notifications promptly.
- Get Language Assistance: Official documents and application processes may be conducted in French, German, or English. Seeking professional help can simplify the application.
Starting Life in Luxembourg
Luxembourg stands out as one of Europe’s most attractive countries, thanks to its quality of life, career opportunities, and central location. This guide has provided detailed insights into how to obtain a residence permit in Luxembourg, covering every aspect of the application process and the benefits of living in this unique country. If you are ready to take the first step towards starting a new life at the heart of Europe, begin your residence permit application today.
Is it difficult to obtain a residence permit in Luxembourg?
As long as you provide all the necessary documents and follow the proper procedures, obtaining a residence permit is relatively straightforward.
Which countries can I visit with a Luxembourg residence permit?
Holders of a Luxembourg residence permit can travel to other Schengen countries without needing an additional visa.