Deciding to live and work in Spain is a major step. This beautiful Mediterranean country is not only attractive for its diverse employment opportunities across various sectors but also for its rich working conditions and social life. In this guide, we will explain in detail how to obtain a work permit in Spain, the steps involved, and the application process. Additionally, you will find information on living expenses, working conditions, and various tips to help you adjust. Let’s get started!
What is a Work Permit in Spain?
For Turkish citizens wanting to work in Spain, obtaining a national visa, known as “visado nacional,” is essential. This type of visa allows you to stay in Spain for more than 90 days for purposes like work, study, or residence. With this visa, you can also travel to other Schengen countries for up to 90 days without additional paperwork.
To work in Spain, you will need a valid employment contract issued by the Spanish authorities. This means that if you wish to work in Spain, regardless of the length of your stay, you must apply for a national visa.
Types of Work Permits in Spain
Spain offers two main types of work permits:
- Cuenta Ajena (Employer-Sponsored Work Permit): This permit is granted to individuals who have a job contract with a specific employer. You will be limited to working for that employer or organization.
- Cuenta Propia (Self-Employment Permit): Also known as an “autonomo” permit, this type allows individuals to work independently, taking on different clients and projects. This is ideal for those who prefer freelancing or wish to run their own businesses.
Who Can Apply for a Spanish Work Visa?
Individuals who are not citizens of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA), or Switzerland must meet specific requirements to work in Spain:
- Age Requirement: Applicants must be over 16 years old. If you plan to work independently, you must be over 18 years old.
- Initial Work and Residence Permit: Your employer must obtain the initial work and residence permit from the Spanish Ministry of Labor. Without this document, you cannot apply for a visa.
- Visa Application: Once your employer has obtained the work permit, you can apply for a national visa at the Spanish Consulate.
Required Documents for a Spanish Work Visa
To apply for a Spanish work visa, the following documents are needed:
- National Visa Application Form: The applicant must complete and sign the form. For minors, it must be signed by one of the parents.
- Recent Photograph: A biometric, color photo taken recently.
- Valid Passport: The passport must have at least four months of validity and two blank pages.
- Initial Residence and Work Permit: A permit signed by the employer.
- Employment Contract: The employment contract must be approved by the Foreigners Office.
- Criminal Record Certificate: A certificate covering the last five years, with the original and a copy.
- Medical Certificate: A health certificate indicating no threat to public health.
- Proof of Residency: A document confirming you live within the jurisdiction of the relevant consulate.
- Proof of Visa Fee Payment: The visa fee is 80 EUR.
Working Conditions and Work Environment in Spain
In Spain, the standard working week is usually 40 hours. Working hours typically start around 8:30 or 9:00 in the morning, with a lunch break between 13:30 and 14:00, resuming work until around 16:30 or 17:00. Spain also has 14 official holidays annually, and annual leave is a minimum of 30 days, determined by the employer.
Living Expenses in Spain
The cost of living in Spain depends on the city and your lifestyle. Below is an overview of typical expenses:
| Expense Category | Average Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Monthly Costs Without Rent | 638 EUR |
| One-Bedroom Apartment in City Center | 737 EUR |
| One-Bedroom Apartment Outside City Center | 605 EUR |
| Public Bus Ticket | 1.40 EUR |
| Monthly Gym Membership | 38 EUR |
| Meal at an Average Restaurant | 12 EUR |
| 1 Liter of Milk | 0.81 EUR |
| 1 Loaf of Bread | 1 EUR |
| 12 Eggs | 2 EUR |
| 1 Kilogram of Potatoes | 1.19 EUR |
| 1 Kilogram of Bananas | 1.63 EUR |
This table gives you a general idea of living expenses in Spain, but the cost can vary depending on the city.
Additional Tips and Recommendations
- For more information on obtaining a residence permit in Spain, check out our related article.
- If you need help buying property or opening a bank account in Spain, our guides on these topics might be useful.
Summary and Final Recommendations
Obtaining a work permit in Spain can be straightforward if you follow the correct procedures and meet the necessary requirements. It is crucial to prepare all required documents carefully and comply with the Spanish authorities’ criteria. Living and working in Spain offers a wealth of opportunities, both socially and economically.
For additional guidance on the Spanish work permit application process and information about job opportunities, we recommend consulting an experienced advisor.
If you are considering working in Spain or are curious about the Spanish lifestyle, be sure to explore our other articles on related topics to get the most comprehensive insights.